workerman/Protocols/Http.php

<?php
/**
 * This file is part of workerman.
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the MIT-LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @author    walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @copyright walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @link      http://www.workerman.net/
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
namespace Workerman\Protocols;

use Workerman\Connection\TcpConnection;
use Workerman\Protocols\Websocket;
use Workerman\Worker;

/**
 * http protocol
 */
class Http
{
    /**
      * The supported HTTP methods
      * @var array
      */
    public static $methods = array('GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS');

    /**
     * Cache.
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $_cache = [];

    /**
     * Check the integrity of the package.
     *
     * @param string        $recv_buffer
     * @param TcpConnection $connection
     * @return int
     */
    public static function input($recv_buffer, TcpConnection $connection)
    {
        if (!\strpos($recv_buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) {
            // Judge whether the package length exceeds the limit.
            if (\strlen($recv_buffer) >= $connection->maxPackageSize) {
                $connection->close();
            }
            return 0;
        }

        list($header,) = \explode("\r\n\r\n", $recv_buffer, 2);
        $method = \substr($header, 0, \strpos($header, ' '));

        if(\in_array($method, static::$methods)) {
            return static::getRequestSize($header, $method);
        }

        $connection->send("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n", true);
        return 0;
    }

    /**
      * Get whole size of the request
      * includes the request headers and request body.
      * @param string $header The request headers
      * @param string $method The request method
      * @return integer
      */
    protected static function getRequestSize($header, $method)
    {
        if($method === 'GET' || $method === 'OPTIONS' || $method === 'HEAD') {
            return \strlen($header) + 4;
        }
        $match = array();
        if (\preg_match("/\r\nContent-Length: ?(\d+)/i", $header, $match)) {
            $content_length = isset($match[1]) ? $match[1] : 0;
            return $content_length + \strlen($header) + 4;
        }
        return $method === 'DELETE' ? \strlen($header) + 4 : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Parse $_POST、$_GET、$_COOKIE.
     *
     * @param string        $recv_buffer
     * @param TcpConnection $connection
     * @return array
     */
    public static function decode($recv_buffer, TcpConnection $connection)
    {
        $md5 = md5($recv_buffer);
        if (isset(static::$_cache[$md5])) {
            HttpCache::reset();
            $cache = static::$_cache[$md5];
            $cache['server']['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'] =  \microtime(true);
            $cache['server']['REQUEST_TIME'] =  (int)$cache['server']['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'];
            $_SERVER = $cache['server'];
            $_POST = $cache['post'];
            $_GET = $cache['get'];
            $_COOKIE = $cache['cookie'];
            $_REQUEST = $cache['request'];
            $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_REQUEST_DATA'] = '';
            return static::$_cache[$md5];
        }
        // Init.
        $_POST = $_GET = $_COOKIE = $_REQUEST = $_SESSION = $_FILES = array();
        $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] = '';
        // Clear cache.
        HttpCache::reset();
        $microtime = \microtime(true);
        // $_SERVER
        $_SERVER = array(
            'QUERY_STRING'         => '',
            'REQUEST_METHOD'       => '',
            'REQUEST_URI'          => '',
            'SERVER_PROTOCOL'      => '',
            'SERVER_SOFTWARE'      => 'workerman/'.Worker::VERSION,
            'SERVER_NAME'          => '',
            'HTTP_HOST'            => '',
            'HTTP_USER_AGENT'      => '',
            'HTTP_ACCEPT'          => '',
            'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => '',
            'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => '',
            'HTTP_COOKIE'          => '',
            'HTTP_CONNECTION'      => '',
            'CONTENT_TYPE'         => '',
            'REMOTE_ADDR'          => '',
            'REMOTE_PORT'          => '0',
            'REQUEST_TIME'         => (int)$microtime,
            'REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'   => $microtime //compatible php5.4
        );

        // Parse headers.
        list($http_header, $http_body) = \explode("\r\n\r\n", $recv_buffer, 2);
        $header_data = \explode("\r\n", $http_header);

        list($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']) = \explode(' ',
            $header_data[0]);

        $http_post_boundary = '';
        unset($header_data[0]);
        foreach ($header_data as $content) {
            // \r\n\r\n
            if (empty($content)) {
                continue;
            }
            list($key, $value)       = \explode(':', $content, 2);
            $key                     = \str_replace('-', '_', strtoupper($key));
            $value                   = \trim($value);
            $_SERVER['HTTP_' . $key] = $value;
            switch ($key) {
                // HTTP_HOST
                case 'HOST':
                    $tmp                    = \explode(':', $value);
                    $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] = $tmp[0];
                    if (isset($tmp[1])) {
                        $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] = $tmp[1];
                    }
                    break;
                // cookie
                case 'COOKIE':
                    \parse_str(\str_replace('; ', '&', $_SERVER['HTTP_COOKIE']), $_COOKIE);
                    break;
                // content-type
                case 'CONTENT_TYPE':
                    if (!\preg_match('/boundary="?(\S+)"?/', $value, $match)) {
                        if ($pos = \strpos($value, ';')) {
                            $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = \substr($value, 0, $pos);
                        } else {
                            $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = $value;
                        }
                    } else {
                        $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'multipart/form-data';
                        $http_post_boundary      = '--' . $match[1];
                    }
                    break;
                case 'CONTENT_LENGTH':
                    $_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = $value;
                    break;
                case 'UPGRADE':
					if($value === 'websocket'){
						$connection->protocol = '\Workerman\Protocols\Websocket';
						return Websocket::input($recv_buffer,$connection);
					}
                    break;
            }
        }
		if($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] && \strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== false){
			HttpCache::$gzip = true;
		}
        // Parse $_POST.
        if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) {
            switch ($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) {
                case 'multipart/form-data':
                    self::parseUploadFiles($http_body, $http_post_boundary);
                    break;
                case 'application/json':
                    $_POST = \json_decode($http_body, true);
                    break;
                case 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
                    \parse_str($http_body, $_POST);
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Parse other HTTP action parameters
        if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'GET' && $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== "POST") {
            $data = array();
            if ($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] === "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") {
                \parse_str($http_body, $data);
            } elseif ($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] === "application/json") {
                $data = \json_decode($http_body, true);
            }
            $_REQUEST = \array_merge($_REQUEST, $data);
        }

        // HTTP_RAW_REQUEST_DATA HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA
        $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_REQUEST_DATA'] = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] = $http_body;

        // QUERY_STRING
        $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = \parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], \PHP_URL_QUERY);
        if ($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) {
            // $GET
            \parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);
        } else {
            $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = '';
        }

        if (\is_array($_POST)) {
            // REQUEST
            $_REQUEST = \array_merge($_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST);
        } else {
            // REQUEST
            $_REQUEST = \array_merge($_GET, $_REQUEST);
        }

        // REMOTE_ADDR REMOTE_PORT
        $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $connection->getRemoteIp();
        $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'] = $connection->getRemotePort();
        $ret = array('get' => $_GET, 'post' => $_POST, 'cookie' => $_COOKIE, 'server' => $_SERVER, 'files' => $_FILES, 'request'=>$_REQUEST);
        if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET') {
            static::$_cache[$md5] = $ret;
            if (\count(static::$_cache) > 256) {
                unset(static::$_cache[key(static::$_cache)]);
            }
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Http encode.
     *
     * @param string        $content
     * @param TcpConnection $connection
     * @return string
     */
    public static function encode($content, TcpConnection $connection)
    {
        // http-code status line.
        $header = HttpCache::$status . "\r\n";

        // Cookie headers
        if(HttpCache::$cookie) {
            $header .= \implode("\r\n", HttpCache::$cookie) . "\r\n";
        }
        
        // other headers
        $header .= \implode("\r\n", HttpCache::$header) . "\r\n";

        if(HttpCache::$gzip && isset($connection->gzip)) {
                $header .= "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n";
                $content = \gzencode($content,$connection->gzip);
        }
        // header
        $header .= 'Content-Length: ' . \strlen($content) . "\r\n\r\n";

        // save session
        self::sessionWriteClose();

        // the whole http package
        return $header . $content;
    }

    /**
     * Send a raw HTTP header
     * 
     * @param string $content
     * @param bool   $replace
     * @param int    $http_response_code
     * 
     * @return bool|void
     */
    public static function header($content, $replace = true, $http_response_code = null)
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            \header($content, $replace, $http_response_code);
            return;
        }

        if (\strpos($content, 'HTTP') === 0) {
            HttpCache::$status = $content;
            return true;
        }

        $key = \strstr($content, ':', true);
        if (empty($key)) {
            return false;
        }

        if ('location' === \strtolower($key)) {
            if (!$http_response_code) {
            $http_response_code = 302;
            }
            self::responseCode($http_response_code);
        }

        if ($key === 'Set-Cookie') {
            HttpCache::$cookie[] = $content;
        } else {
            HttpCache::$header[$key] = $content;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Remove previously set headers
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return void
     */
    public static function headerRemove($name)
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            \header_remove($name);
            return;
        }
        unset(HttpCache::$header[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the HTTP response status code.
     *
     * @param int $code The response code
     * @return boolean|int The valid status code or FALSE if code is not provided and it is not invoked in a web server environment
     */
    public static function responseCode($code) 
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return \http_response_code($code);
        }
        if (isset(HttpCache::$codes[$code])) {
            HttpCache::$status = "HTTP/1.1 $code " . HttpCache::$codes[$code];
            return $code;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Set cookie.
     *
     * @param string  $name
     * @param string  $value
     * @param integer $maxage
     * @param string  $path
     * @param string  $domain
     * @param bool    $secure
     * @param bool    $HTTPOnly
     * @return bool|void
     */
    public static function setcookie(
        $name,
        $value = '',
        $maxage = 0,
        $path = '',
        $domain = '',
        $secure = false,
        $HTTPOnly = false
    ) {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return \setcookie($name, $value, $maxage, $path, $domain, $secure, $HTTPOnly);
        }

        HttpCache::$cookie[] = 'Set-Cookie: ' . $name . '=' . rawurlencode($value)
                                . (empty($domain) ? '' : '; Domain=' . $domain)
                                . (empty($maxage) ? '' : '; Max-Age=' . $maxage)
                                . (empty($path) ? '' : '; Path=' . $path)
                                . (!$secure ? '' : '; Secure')
                                . (!$HTTPOnly ? '' : '; HttpOnly');
        
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * sessionCreateId
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function sessionCreateId()
    {
        \mt_srand();
        return bin2hex(\pack('d', \microtime(true)) . \pack('N',\mt_rand(0, 2147483647)));
    }

    /**
     * Get and/or set the current session id
     *
     * @param string  $id
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public static function sessionId($id = null)
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return $id ? \session_id($id) : \session_id();
        }
        if (static::sessionStarted() && HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile) {
            return \str_replace('ses_', '', \basename(HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile));
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Get and/or set the current session name
     *
     * @param string  $name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function sessionName($name = null)
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return $name ? \session_name($name) : \session_name();
        }
        $session_name = HttpCache::$sessionName;
        if ($name && ! static::sessionStarted()) {
            HttpCache::$sessionName = $name;
        }
        return $session_name;
    }

    /**
     * Get and/or set the current session save path
     *
     * @param string  $path
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function sessionSavePath($path = null)
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return $path ? \session_save_path($path) : \session_save_path();
        }
        if ($path && \is_dir($path) && \is_writable($path) && !static::sessionStarted()) {
            HttpCache::$sessionPath = $path;
        }
        return HttpCache::$sessionPath;
    }

    /**
     * sessionStarted
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function sessionStarted()
    {
        if (!HttpCache::$instance) return false;

        return HttpCache::$instance->sessionStarted;
    }

    /**
     * sessionStart
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function sessionStart()
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            return \session_start();
        }

        self::tryGcSessions();

        if (HttpCache::$instance->sessionStarted) {
            Worker::safeEcho("already sessionStarted\n");
            return true;
        }
        HttpCache::$instance->sessionStarted = true;
        // Generate a SID.
        if (!isset($_COOKIE[HttpCache::$sessionName]) || !\is_file(HttpCache::$sessionPath . '/ses_' . $_COOKIE[HttpCache::$sessionName])) {
            // Create a unique session_id and the associated file name.
            while (true) {
                $session_id = static::sessionCreateId();
                if (!\is_file($file_name = HttpCache::$sessionPath . '/ses_' . $session_id)) break;
            }
            HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile = $file_name;
            return self::setcookie(
                HttpCache::$sessionName
                , $session_id
                , \ini_get('session.cookie_lifetime')
                , \ini_get('session.cookie_path')
                , \ini_get('session.cookie_domain')
                , \ini_get('session.cookie_secure')
                , \ini_get('session.cookie_httponly')
            );
        }
        if (!HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile) {
            HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile = HttpCache::$sessionPath . '/ses_' . $_COOKIE[HttpCache::$sessionName];
        }
        // Read session from session file.
        if (HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile) {
            $raw = \file_get_contents(HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile);
            if ($raw) {
                $_SESSION = \unserialize($raw);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Save session.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function sessionWriteClose()
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            \session_write_close();
            return true;
        }
        if (!empty(HttpCache::$instance->sessionStarted) && !empty($_SESSION)) {
            $session_str = \serialize($_SESSION);
            if ($session_str && HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile) {
                return (bool) \file_put_contents(HttpCache::$instance->sessionFile, $session_str);
            }
        }
        return empty($_SESSION);
    }

    /**
     * End, like call exit in php-fpm.
     *
     * @param string $msg
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public static function end($msg = '')
    {
        if (NO_CLI) {
            exit($msg);
        }
        if ($msg) {
            echo $msg;
        }
        throw new \Exception('jump_exit');
    }

    /**
     * Get mime types.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getMimeTypesFile()
    {
        return __DIR__ . '/Http/mime.types';
    }

    /**
     * Parse $_FILES.
     *
     * @param string $http_body
     * @param string $http_post_boundary
     * @return void
     */
    protected static function parseUploadFiles($http_body, $http_post_boundary)
    {
        $http_body           = \substr($http_body, 0, \strlen($http_body) - (\strlen($http_post_boundary) + 4));
        $boundary_data_array = \explode($http_post_boundary . "\r\n", $http_body);
        if ($boundary_data_array[0] === '') {
            unset($boundary_data_array[0]);
        }
        $key = -1;
        foreach ($boundary_data_array as $boundary_data_buffer) {
            list($boundary_header_buffer, $boundary_value) = \explode("\r\n\r\n", $boundary_data_buffer, 2);
            // Remove \r\n from the end of buffer.
            $boundary_value = \substr($boundary_value, 0, -2);
            $key ++;
            foreach (\explode("\r\n", $boundary_header_buffer) as $item) {
                list($header_key, $header_value) = \explode(": ", $item);
                $header_key = \strtolower($header_key);
                switch ($header_key) {
                    case "content-disposition":
                        // Is file data.
                        if (\preg_match('/name="(.*?)"; filename="(.*?)"$/', $header_value, $match)) {
                            // Parse $_FILES.
                            $_FILES[$key] = array(
                                'name' => $match[1],
                                'file_name' => $match[2],
                                'file_data' => $boundary_value,
                                'file_size' => \strlen($boundary_value),
                            );
                            break;
                        } // Is post field.
                        else {
                            // Parse $_POST.
                            if (\preg_match('/name="(.*?)"$/', $header_value, $match)) {
                                $_POST[$match[1]] = $boundary_value;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case "content-type":
                        // add file_type
                        $_FILES[$key]['file_type'] = \trim($header_value);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Try GC sessions.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function tryGcSessions()
    {
        if (HttpCache::$sessionGcProbability <= 0 ||
            HttpCache::$sessionGcDivisor     <= 0 ||
            \rand(1, HttpCache::$sessionGcDivisor) > HttpCache::$sessionGcProbability) {
            return;
        }

        $time_now = \time();
        foreach(glob(HttpCache::$sessionPath.'/ses*') as $file) {
            if(\is_file($file) && $time_now - \filemtime($file) > HttpCache::$sessionGcMaxLifeTime) {
                \unlink($file);
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Http cache for the current http response.
 */
class HttpCache
{
    public static $codes = array(
        100 => 'Continue',
        101 => 'Switching Protocols',
        200 => 'OK',
        201 => 'Created',
        202 => 'Accepted',
        203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
        204 => 'No Content',
        205 => 'Reset Content',
        206 => 'Partial Content',
        300 => 'Multiple Choices',
        301 => 'Moved Permanently',
        302 => 'Found',
        303 => 'See Other',
        304 => 'Not Modified',
        305 => 'Use Proxy',
        306 => '(Unused)',
        307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
        400 => 'Bad Request',
        401 => 'Unauthorized',
        402 => 'Payment Required',
        403 => 'Forbidden',
        404 => 'Not Found',
        405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
        406 => 'Not Acceptable',
        407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
        408 => 'Request Timeout',
        409 => 'Conflict',
        410 => 'Gone',
        411 => 'Length Required',
        412 => 'Precondition Failed',
        413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
        414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
        415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
        416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
        417 => 'Expectation Failed',
        422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
        423 => 'Locked',
        500 => 'Internal Server Error',
        501 => 'Not Implemented',
        502 => 'Bad Gateway',
        503 => 'Service Unavailable',
        504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
        505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
    );

    public static $default = array(
        'Content-Type' => 'Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8',
        'Connection'   => 'Connection: keep-alive',
        'Server'       => 'Server: workerman'
    );

    /**
     * @var HttpCache
     */
    public static $instance             = null;
    public static $status               = '';
    public static $header               = array();
    public static $cookie               = array();
    public static $gzip                 = false;
    public static $sessionPath          = '';
    public static $sessionName          = '';
    public static $sessionGcProbability = 1;
    public static $sessionGcDivisor     = 1000;
    public static $sessionGcMaxLifeTime = 1440;
    public $sessionStarted = false;
    public $sessionFile = '';

    public static function reset()
    {
        self::$status   = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK';
        self::$header   = self::$default;
        self::$cookie   = array();
        self::$instance = new HttpCache();
    }

    public static function init()
    {
        if (!self::$sessionName) {
            self::$sessionName = \ini_get('session.name');
        }

        if (!self::$sessionPath) {
            self::$sessionPath = @\session_save_path();
        }

        if (!self::$sessionPath || \strpos(self::$sessionPath, 'tcp://') === 0) {
            self::$sessionPath = \sys_get_temp_dir();
        }

        if ($gc_probability = \ini_get('session.gc_probability')) {
            self::$sessionGcProbability = $gc_probability;
        }

        if ($gc_divisor = \ini_get('session.gc_divisor')) {
            self::$sessionGcDivisor = $gc_divisor;
        }

        if ($gc_max_life_time = \ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime')) {
            self::$sessionGcMaxLifeTime = $gc_max_life_time;
        }
    }
}

HttpCache::init();

define('NO_CLI', \PHP_SAPI !== 'cli');